Along the way he performed ground-breaking work in pure mathematics, in which he authored a number of mathematical theorems. Wigner and Hermann Weyl were responsible for introducing group theory into physics, particularly the theory of symmetry in physics. Ī graduate of the Technical University of Berlin, Wigner worked as an assistant to Karl Weissenberg and Richard Becker at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, and David Hilbert at the University of Göttingen. He obtained United States of America citizenship in 1937, and received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles".
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P." Wigner ( Hungarian: Wigner Jenő Pál, pronounced Novem– January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian theoretical physicist who also contributed to mathematical physics. This is an era when the questions concerning "how recent history should best be remembered, preserved, and interpreted become less academic and more acrimonious.Eugene Paul " E. Exhibitions have become major activities, in which libraries bypass the academy to reach a wider constituency." (2) This trend opens up libraries and archives to new forms and depths of public scrutiny and potentially devastating criticism, such as that experienced by the Smithsonian Institution during the Enola Gay controversy. He notes that several of the major independent research libraries "have assumed a public role that makes them much more than repositories of books and papers. (1) The increasing number of exhibitions in libraries and archives, resulting in higher visibility for those institutions, has not escaped the notice of Edmund Morgan. This is interesting, since librarians and archivists have much to learn from the episode and have already found themselves in the midst of interpretative, representational, and emotional debates, including those such as the "Sigmund Freud: Conflict and Culture" at the Library of Congress and the Newberry Library's exhibition on the five hundredth anniversary of Columbus's voyage to the New World, America in 1492. The library and archival literature, however, has been silent on this matter. Experts from such diverse fields as museum studies, journalism, psychiatry, and history have commented on the event and its aftermath. Critics are still trying to make sense of both the exhibition's development and the resulting controversy.
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The fate of this exhibition has been the subject of at least five books, numerous book chapters, and dozens of articles. These debates are exemplified in the ill-fated Enola Gay exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution.
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Debates surrounding representations such as literature, art, music, film, and artifacts, particularly concerning how they relate to reality and the influence they have on people, are still very heated at the end of the twentieth century. Aristotle, a student of Plato, countered his teacher's ideas in the Poetics by asserting that poetry was both an imitation and a representation of an ever-changing reality. The nature and power of art and its effect on the populace have been debated since Plato claimed in the Republic and the Laws that poetry was morally dangerous and, as an imitation of appearances, could be wrong. In conclusion, the impact on archives and libraries is discussed. It begins with a recap of the Enola Gay exhibition and then considers four topics: museums, management, the media, and memory. William Yeingst and Lonnie Bunch note that debates about "how recent history should best be remembered, preserved, and interpreted become less academic and more acrimonious." This essay reorients the discussion and considers the issues in a broader light.
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Experts from such diverse fields as museum studies, journalism, psychiatry, and history have commented on the event, although the archival literature has been silent. A plethora of articles discussing the development of and controversy resulting from the Smithsonian Institution's ENOLA GAY exhibition has been published.